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湖南土地面积:210,500 平分公里 为英国的86%; 日本的56%; 新西南的78%; 12个科威特;10个以色勒; The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Swiss, Denmark, Israel & Albania 七国之和。
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The Area of Hunan: 210,500 sq km (81,270 sq mi) 86% of U.K., 56% of Japan, 78% of New Zealand, 12 Times of Kuwait, 10 Times of Israel, The sum of seven countries of The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Swiss, Denmark, Israel & Albania. |
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湖南人口:六千五百万 为美国的四分之一, 英国的1.1 倍, 法国的1.2倍, 南北韩之和, 加拿大的2.2倍, 荷兰的4.4倍, Swiss 的10倍, 芬兰的13倍,挪威的15.5倍, Luxembourg的176倍。 |
Hunan Population: 65,000,000 One quarter of USA, 1.1 times of U.K., 1.2 times of France, the sum of South & North Korea, 2.2 times of Canada, 4.4 times of The Netherlands, 10 times of Swiss, 13.2 times of Finland, 15.5 times of Norway,176 times of Luxembourg. |
湖南 之名始于唐,因大部分地区位于洞庭湖之南而得名,又因境内最大的河流湘江穿流全省而简称湘。湘江又分为漓湘、潇湘、蒸湘,湖南境内四大水系为湘、资、沅、澧,因此常以“三湘四水”泛指湖南。 湖南土特产 湘绣 矿产资源 湖南是个矿产资源大省,素有“有色金属之乡”、“非金属矿之乡”的美称,全省现已发现的矿种134种,其中已探明储量的有91种。锑、钨储量居世界第一位。锑出口量占全国的二分之一。铋、铷、石煤、雄黄、萤石、海泡石、重晶石、独居石等储量居全国第一位,锰、钒、铼、芒硝、砷、高岭土等储量居全国第二位,锌、铝、锡、石墨、金刚石、水泥配料等储量居全国第三位。郴州市柿竹园矿区被誉为“世界有色金属博物馆”。新化锡矿山为百年老矿,一直保持“世界锑都”的地位。浏阳市海泡石的发现,填补了中国矿产资源的一项空白。矿产资源多,为工业发展创造了有利条件。全省铝、锌、锑、硬质合金、氟化盐的产量居全国第一位,钨精矿、电铝、电锌、汞的产量居全国第二位,陶瓷产量居全国第二位。 |
Hunan Inland province, central China. The province is rich in mineral and agricultural resources and encompasses a broad, fertile alluvial plain in the north, which borders the Yangtze River and the large Dongting Hu and a series of low hills in the east, south, and west. Summer rice and winter wheat are the leading crops, with tea and cotton also important. Mineral resources include antimony, manganese, mercury, tungsten, and phosphates. Major cities are Changsha (the capital), Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Hengyang, and Shaoyang. Hunan was the center of the powerful southern kingdom of Ch'u before its annexation in 221 BC by the Qin (Ch'in) dynasty, becoming part of the first unified Chinese state. Extensive Chinese settlement of the region occurred between the 8th and 11th centuries, displacing the Miao, Tujia, Yao, and other ethnic minorities into the western uplands. Between 1910 and 1949 Hunan was a center of peasant unrest. Area, 210,500 sq km (81,270 sq mi); population 64,280,000 (1997 estimate). Mt. Hengshan, about 310 km south of Changsha, is one of the Five Great Mountains of China, with 72 peaks and innumerable Buddhist temples.
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